Term |
Definition |
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The situation in which unlimited wants exceed the limited resources available to fulfill those wants. |
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A curve shhowing the maximum attainable combinations of two products that may be produced with available resources. (Above the curve is a combination of produced items that is unattainable with current resources; below is an combination that inefficiently or incompletely uses resources.) |
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The highest-valued alternative that must be given up to engage in an activity. |
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The ability of the economy to produce increasing quantities of goods and services. |
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The act of buying and selling |
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The ability of an individual, firm or country to produce more of a good or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. |
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The ability of an individual, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other producers. |
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A group of buyers and sellers of a good or service and the institution or arrangement by whhich they come together to trade. |
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Markets for goods - such as computers - and services - such as medical treatments. |
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Markets for the factors of production, such as labor, capital, natural resources, and entrepreneurial ability. |
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A model that illustrates how participants in markets are linked. |
(And they're almost always oversimplifications that don't adequately explain properly complex systems. vis. Michael Crichton.) | |
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A market with few government restrictions on how a good or service can be produced or sold, or on how a factor of production can be employed. |
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Someone who operates a business, bringing together the factors of production - labor, capital, and natural resources - to produce goods and services. |
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The rights individual or firms have to the exclusive use of their property, including the right to buy or sell it. |
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